How a DWI Lawyer Can Challenge Breath Test Evidence in Texas 40001

If you were arrested and are attempting to find a DWI legal professional in Lubbock, the fast resolution is that this: a breath try is significant proof, yet it seriously isn't computerized proof of guilt, and it will every so often be challenged. A DWI arrest in Lubbock County can placed your motive force’s license, your legal record, and in some circumstances your freedom at chance. It might also begin a separate license suspension technique under Texas’s ALR software, and the closing date matters. In such a lot instances, you have got 15 days from receiving understand of suspension to request an ALR hearing, and in blood try out situations the closing date is 20 days from the mailing date of the notice (Tex. Transp. Code §§ 524.031, 724.041).

If you prefer clear answers approximately your circumstance, Texas Criminal Defense Group deals a loose consultation. You can call (806) 542-3513 to chat with the aid of what occurred, what time cut-off dates follow, and what a DWI lawyer may possibly seek for in the discontinue, the checking out task, and the State’s evidence.

What Happens After a DWI Arrest in Lubbock

A DWI arrest in the main starts offevolved with reserving, an appearance previously a magistrate, and forms that influences each your criminal case and your license. In Lubbock County, humans arrested for DWI are booked into the Lubbock County Detention Center, 3502 N. Holly, Lubbock, TX 79403. Arrests within the edge would possibly contain the Lubbock Police Department, the Lubbock County Sheriff’s Office, the Texas Department of Public Safety, or the Texas Tech University Police Department.

Texas rules calls for an look in the past a magistrate with out unnecessary lengthen and inside of forty eight hours of arrest (Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Art. 15.17). The Sheriff’s Office says these hearings are held at least two times on a daily basis and are stay-streamed. At that degree, the magistrate addresses essential rights and bond. Bond may also be published on the jail bond window or by means of a bail bond business enterprise.

If an officer requested for a Lubbock DWI attorney near me breath or blood specimen after arrest, the officer should examine the DIC-24 statutory warning under Texas implied consent legislations (Tex. Transp. Code §§ 724.011, 724.half). If the officer believes a suspension applies, you'll additionally acquire a DIC-25 Notice of Suspension. That understand issues in view that it will possibly cause the time limit to request an ALR hearing.

It additionally facilitates to separate three different phases:

Arrested potential police took you into custody.
Charged capacity a prosecutor filed a felony case.
Convicted approach you have been observed responsible, or in some eventualities entered a plea that ended in a conviction.

Those are usually not the identical factor. A adult should be would becould very well be arrested for DWI and still have defenses to the prevent, the arrest, the breath experiment, or the rate itself. In Lubbock County, misdemeanor and legal DWI situations are prosecuted by way of the Lubbock County Criminal District Attorney’s Office.

How Texas Law Defines DWI

In Texas, DWI approach running a motor auto in a public region although intoxicated (Tex. Penal Code § 49.04). The State does not need to end up every DWI case with a breath take a look at over zero.08. Texas legislation provides prosecutors two separate ways to try to prove intoxication (Tex. Penal Code § forty nine.01(2)).

First, the State may additionally claim you probably did no longer have the usual use of your intellectual or actual faculties as a consequence of alcohol, a controlled substance, a drug, a dangerous drug, a aggregate of those supplies, or some other substance. Second, the State can also claim your alcohol concentration turned into 0.08 or more (Tex. Penal Code §§ forty nine.01(1), 49.01(2)).

That is why a man can be arrested even supposing a later scan effect is under zero.08. The prosecution may possibly nevertheless try and end up intoxication below the “traditional use” definition. It also way DWI circumstances can contain more than alcohol. Prescription medical care shall be component of a DWI allegation, and a valid prescription is not a safety via itself (Tex. Penal Code § 49.10).

Texas regulation also makes use of extensive language for where and how DWI can show up. “Operating” seriously is not confined to driving down I-27 or Loop 289. “Public position” includes places consisting of parking a lot and condominium long-established places (Tex. Penal Code § 1.07). A DWI arrest may possibly appear on Broadway, in a shop car parking zone, or in yet another house open to the general public.

Texas also treats DUI another way. For drivers under 21, DUI with the aid of a minor is a separate offense for using with any detectable quantity of alcohol inside the physique (Tex. Alco. Bev. Code § 106.041). It is a Class C misdemeanor. It isn't a lesser edition of DWI, and adults should not be charged with it. A motive force lower than 21 can nevertheless be charged with full DWI if the info in shape the DWI statute.

Texas DWI Penalties (Current as of September 2026)

Texas DWI penalties depend upon the facts, the alcohol awareness degree alleged, prior convictions, and whether or not all of us was once injured or a boy or girl passenger became worried. The table below summarizes the offense degrees listed in Texas law as of September 2026.

| Offense | Statute | Offense Level | Confinement | Maximum Fine | |---|---|---|---|---| | First DWI | Tex. Penal Code §§ 49.04(b), 12.22 | Class B misdemeanor | 72 hours minimum to one hundred eighty days in county reformatory | $2,000 | | First DWI with open field in on the spot possession | Tex. Penal Code § 49.04(c) | Class B misdemeanor | 6 days minimal to 180 days in county jail | $2,000 | | DWI with alcohol attention of 0.15 or greater at time of prognosis | Tex. Penal Code §§ 49.04(d), 12.21 | Class A misdemeanor | Up to at least one yr in county penal complex | $4,000 | | DWI in tuition crossing area although decreased school pace decrease applies | Tex. Penal Code §§ 49.04(e), 12.35 | State reformatory criminal | one hundred eighty days to two years in kingdom detention center | $10,000 | | DWI with passenger younger than 15 | Tex. Penal Code § 49.half | State prison criminal | one hundred eighty days to two years in kingdom reformatory | $10,000 | | Second DWI | Tex. Penal Code § forty nine.09(a) | Class A misdemeanor | 30 days minimal in county detention center, up to one 12 months | $4,000 | | Third DWI | Tex. Penal Code §§ 49.09(b)(2), 12.34 | Third-diploma prison | 2 to 10 years in detention center | $10,000 | | Intoxication assault | Tex. Penal Code § forty nine.07 | Third-level prison | 2 to ten years in penitentiary | $10,000 | | Intoxication manslaughter | Tex. Penal Code §§ 49.08, 12.33 | Second-measure prison | 2 to 20 years in reformatory | $10,000 | | Boating while intoxicated | Tex. Penal Code § 49.06 | Class B misdemeanor | 72 hours minimal to 180 days in county reformatory | $2,000 |

A very last DWI conviction may additionally trigger a separate nation fine beneath Transportation Code § 709.001. That advantageous is $three,000 for a primary conviction inside of a 36 month length, $four,500 for a second or next conviction inside 36 months, or $6,000 if the alcohol attention turned into 0.15 or extra. It is additionally to the crook first-rate. The court docket would have to waive it if the man or women is came upon indigent.

Protecting Your Driver's License

Your license is simply not routinely suspended the instant you are arrested, however a suspension can start whenever you do now not act in time. The ALR application creates a separate civil task from the felony case, and the time limits come quickly (Tex. Transp. Code §§ 524.031, 724.041).

The ALR hearing and suspension lengths

If you timely request an ALR hearing, the suspension does not start except the administrative regulation decide comes to a decision the case. ALR hearings are taken care of via the State Office of Administrative Hearings, and the safety can subpoena the arresting officer. That may be constructive on account that it could actually expose proof early.

For maximum grownup circumstances, the suspension lengths are:

| Basis for suspension | Suspension length | |---|---| | Failing a check | 90 days | | Failing a try with prior alcohol-comparable or drug-appropriate enforcement contact inside 10 years | 1 year | | Refusing a test | 180 days | | Refusing a verify with past alcohol-appropriate or drug-linked enforcement contact inside 10 years | 2 years |

These suspension durations come from Transportation Code §§ 524.022 and 724.035. If no listening to is asked, the suspension traditionally starts offevolved on the fortieth day after observe. ALR suspensions can't be probated, and the reinstatement payment is $125 (Tex. Transp. Code § 724.046).

A first DWI conviction also can lead to a separate license suspension of 90 days to 1 year (Tex. Transp. Code § 521.344(a)).

Occupational driving force's license

An occupational driver’s license, additionally referred to as an very important need license, would possibly allow confined driving for the duration of a suspension (Tex. Transp. Code § 521.2421). For an ALR-handiest suspension, the petition goes to a court docket within the county the place you are living or the place the arrest took place. For a suspension after a conviction, the petition will have to be filed with the court docket of conviction.

The court docket need to order alcohol-dependence counseling unless it finds really good result in now not to (Tex. Transp. Code § 521.245). By default, using is constrained to four hours a day, but the courtroom can enable as much as 12 hours for those who teach need (Tex. Transp. Code § 521.248(b)). If the occupational license calls for an ignition interlock device, the time, path, and intention limits do not observe (Tex. Transp. Code § 521.248(d)).

The signed court order works as a transient license for 45 days (Tex. Transp. Code § 521.249). An SR-22 is needed. No occupational license is ever issued for riding a advertisement motor car or truck (Tex. Transp. Code § 521.2424).

Ignition interlock and SR-22

An ignition interlock system is a breath-headquartered machine established in a motor vehicle. Texas rules generally requires interlock as a bond situation for a repeat DWI charge and for DWI with a little one passenger, intoxication assault, or intoxication manslaughter bills (Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Art. 17.441). It is additionally required as a circumstance of group supervision for bound circumstances, adding 0.15 or more, repeat offenders, and drivers below 21 (Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Art. 42A.408).

If deferred adjudication community supervision is achieveable in a primary DWI case, an ignition interlock software is needed unless waived after an analysis.

An SR-22 is a Financial Responsibility Insurance Certificate that your insurance service provider archives with DPS. It is a certificate, no longer a policy.

How a DWI Defense Lawyer Challenges the Evidence

A dwi protection lawyer looks on the whole case, not simply the number on a try out effect. Breath proof is also challenged, however so can the visitors give up, the sphere checks, the arrest resolution, the blood draw, and the timing of a zero.15 end result.

The site visitors stop

A lawful site visitors stop calls for within your means suspicion, and an arrest calls for likely cause beneath the Fourth Amendment. If an officer stopped you with out a legitimate criminal foundation, that hindrance may also have an impact on what facts can be used later.

In apply, the security may just review the record, dash-cam footage, and physique-cam pictures. The question is more often affordable DWI attorneys than not elementary: what targeted proof did the officer declare justified the give up on a avenue like Marsha Sharp Freeway or in a parking lot, and do the recordings fit that claim?

Field sobriety tests

Field sobriety assessments could be challenged headquartered on how they have been explained, established, played, and scored. The standardized checks are the horizontal gaze nystagmus, walk-and-turn, and one-leg stand, advanced by means of NHTSA.

No Texas statute calls for a driving force to operate box sobriety assessments, and declining them does not lead to an ALR suspension. These tests are usally provided as signals of intoxication, yet they may be still human observations. A defense legal professional would possibly look at various whether the officer used the standardized instructions and no matter if the video helps the officer’s conclusions.

Breath tests

Breath scan evidence may be wondered on the two the device edge and the human part. In Texas, breath testing is completed at the Intoxilyzer 9000 because of the DPS Breath Alcohol Testing Program, and certified operators are used (Tex. Transp. Code § 724.016).

A safeguard legal professional would evaluate:

operator certification data
renovation and calibration statistics
the timing of the breath specimen
regardless of whether the history prove subject matters that be counted to your case

The State nevertheless has to glue the look at various outcomes to you and to the time that topics. A breath end result may well be mighty proof, yet it isn't beyond evaluation quite simply on account that a desktop produced various.

Texas legislation additionally concerns while you refused a requested specimen. Under implied consent regulation, refusal remains to be you can actually, however it would bring an extended ALR suspension and may be used as facts at trial (Tex. Transp. Code §§ 724.011, 724.061). That does no longer make a decision the legal case by itself, however that is a part of the full evidence photograph.

Blood exams and search warrants

Blood evidence may additionally be challenged, quite when the problem is even if police had consent, a legitimate warrant, or excellent emergency situations. Since 2021, police usually want a seek warrant or good emergency circumstances to take blood with out consent, even when a specimen could differently be mandatory (Tex. Transp. Code § 724.012(e)).

Texas regulation also calls for blood to be drawn by means of certified personnel in a sanitary place (Tex. Transp. Code § 724.017). Blood samples are retained, and someone might also request complete information about the evaluation (Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Art. 38.50, Tex. aggressive DWI defense attorney Transp. Code § 724.018). Chain-of-custody history would be reviewed.

If you gave the officer the asked specimen, you can also, inside of 2 hours of arrest, arrange one other autonomous blood try through a certified user of your picking (Tex. Transp. Code § 724.019). Police do not should delivery you for that scan.

You also can pay attention the word “No Refusal.” That is the call of an enforcement initiative, no longer a legislations. During those operations, a refusal generally leads officials to are seeking for a pass judgement on-signed blood seek warrant, and the refusal nevertheless triggers the ALR suspension.

The zero.15 timing question

A 0.15 case can in some cases carry a timing hassle. Texas makes DWI a Class A misdemeanor if the alcohol concentration was zero.15 or more on the time the diagnosis was performed (Tex. Penal Code § forty nine.04(d)).

That wording matters simply because the pattern is primarily taken after the prevent, not even though the man or women changed into driving. In some cases, the safeguard would possibly question how the later look at various result relates lower back to the earlier driving time. That can end in themes approximately timing and retrograde extrapolation.

Possible Outcomes for a First DWI

A first DWI case can result in a couple of the various ways, relying at the info, the evidence, your background, and the prosecutor’s selections. No straightforward lawyer ought to promise a distinctive effect. What concerns is how good the State’s proof is and what criminal points is also raised.

Dismissal may just happen in some circumstances, however no longer mechanically. If key proof has authorized difficulties, if evidence is missing, or if the prosecution makes a decision it are not able to meet its burden, dismissal could be you can still.

Reduction can ensue in some instances, but it relies upon at the evidence and the prosecutor. One one could relief acknowledged through Texas legislation is Obstructing Highway or Other Passageway (Tex. Penal Code § 42.03). That will never be purchasable in each case.

Deferred adjudication network supervision has been reachable for a first DWI considering the fact that September 1, 2019 (Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Art. 42A.102). On effective completion, there may be no conviction. But it's miles not available if the alcohol awareness changed into 0.15 or greater on the time of the offense, if the someone holds a advertisement driver’s license or learner’s enable, if a youngster passenger used to be in contact, or if the charge is more suitable. A DWI deferred adjudication still counts as a previous conviction if anyone is later charged with DWI lower back (Tex. Penal Code § forty nine.09(g)).

Community supervision (extensively known as probation) is a different one can results. Straight neighborhood supervision is a conviction with a probated sentence. For misdemeanor instances, community supervision is capped at 2 years, though it might be extended after a contravention (Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Art. 42A.053).

Many first-time cases additionally require courses. The DWI Education Program is 12 hours beneath TDLR policies and is ordinarilly carried out inside one hundred eighty days of being located on network supervision (Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Art. 42A.403). Repeat offenders attend the DWI Intervention Program, at least 30 hours (Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Art. 42A.404).

Trial is also an possibility in a few instances. At trial, the State will have to prove guilt past a reasonable doubt. A breath experiment is purely one part of that evidence.

Records after the case, nondisclosure and expunction

A DWI arrest report does now not disappear on its very own. Whether you can still later clear or reduce public entry to the list depends on how the case ends.

An order of nondisclosure can seal many first DWI history from public view if the legal standards are met (Tex. Gov’t Code §§ 411.0726, 411.0731, 411.0736). Waiting sessions vary:

2 years after discharge from deferred adjudication
2 years after completing neighborhood supervision if interlock become required for at the least 6 months, in another way five years
three years after a conviction without supervision if interlock turned into required for in any case 6 months, otherwise five years

Not anybody qualifies. It seriously isn't available for a zero.15 or extra conviction. It too can be denied if the State proves the offense brought on a collision concerning an additional character. Law enforcement and licensing groups can nonetheless see sealed data.

An expunction is special. It is governed via Code of Criminal Procedure Chapter 55A and can follow after an acquittal, after precise dismissals, or while quotes are not at all filed and waiting classes circulate. A dismissal does now not erase statistics by means of itself. An expunction petition is required. A conviction that stands are not able to be expunged, except for in uncommon cases equivalent to a pardon or truthfully-innocence comfort.

A Texas DWI conviction remains on a legal rfile permanently. There is not any automated removal after 7 or 10 years.

Repeat and Felony DWI Charges

Repeat DWI premiums are a lot greater severe since past intoxication offenses can enrich the price degree and the capability sentence. In Texas, prior intoxication convictions depend for enhancement despite how ancient they are. There is no 10 year washout, and out-of-state priors count (Tex. Penal Code § 49.09(c)).

A second DWI is a Class A misdemeanor with a minimum 30 days of confinement (Tex. Penal Code § forty nine.09(a)). A third DWI is a 0.33-degree felony punishable by means of 2 to 10 years in prison and a fantastic up to $10,000 (Tex. Penal Code §§ 49.09(b)(2), 12.34).

Some previous intoxication offenses rather than DWI can even matter, which include earlier boating, flying, and leisure trip intoxication convictions. That is one cause a careful information assessment topics in a repeat case.

Bond conditions may come to be stricter. Texas law sometimes requires an ignition interlock device as a bond situation for a repeat DWI payment and for rates regarding a youngster passenger, intoxication attack, or intoxication manslaughter (Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Art. 17.441).

Intoxication assault manner inflicting serious physically harm by motive of intoxication. It is a 3rd-measure felony (Tex. Penal Code § forty nine.07). Intoxication manslaughter is most of the time a moment-stage felony punishable by means of 2 to 20 years (Tex. Penal Code § forty nine.08). Since September 1, 2025, intoxication manslaughter should be would becould very well be a first-level felony in convinced instances, which includes whilst multiple user dies in the identical felony transaction (Tex. Penal Code § forty nine.09(b-2)).

A lubbock dwi safeguard lawyer coping with a repeat or felony case will basically overview each the current evidence and the prior conviction data because enhancement rules can exchange the fee point dramatically.

CDL Holders, Texas Tech Students, and Drivers Under 21

Some organizations face more consequences even on a primary arrest. That comprises commercial drivers, laborers less than 21, and students dealing with a institution behavior course of at the similar time.

For CDL holders, a breath effect of zero.04 or more while working a industrial motor car or truck brings a 1 yr industrial license disqualification as an administrative motion, no longer a felony rate (Tex. Transp. Code § 522.081(b)). A first DWI conviction in any vehicle, or refusing or failing a scan, also brings a 1 year CDL disqualification, or three years if hauling placarded detrimental supplies. A second brings a lifetime disqualification (Tex. Transp. Code § 522.081).

Texas additionally bars CDL and industrial learner’s permit holders from DWI deferred adjudication neighborhood supervision (Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Art. 42A.102). And no occupational license is issued for using a business motor auto (Tex. Transp. Code § 521.2424).

For drivers underneath 21, Texas has the separate offense of DUI through a minor, which means that using with any detectable volume of alcohol in the physique (Tex. Alco. Bev. Code § 106.041). But a driving force below 21 can nevertheless be charged with complete DWI if the details reinforce it. Interlock is also required as a circumstance of group supervision for drivers lower than 21 in DWI circumstances (Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Art. 42A.408).

For Texas Tech students, the crook case isn't always always the only obstacle. A collage habits technique can even run individually from the prison case.

A DWI Lawyer Near You in Lubbock

If you have been arrested in Lubbock County, local assistance is purchasable. Texas Criminal Defense Group is located at 1001 Texas Ave, Lubbock, TX 79401, and the cell number is (806) 542-3513.

The corporation allows worker's arrested for DWI in and around Lubbock County, which include arrests tied to town streets, highways, and public areas right through the domain. If your arrest concerned a breath scan, the subsequent steps may comprise reviewing the stop, the DIC paperwork, the ALR closing date, the video facts, and the testing files.

If you may have been searching on line for a DWI lawyer close to me, the so much effectual next circulate is often a direct cellphone name. A consultation may also help recognize what points in time observe and what problems would possibly matter to your categorical case.

Frequently Asked Questions

How lengthy do I must request an ALR hearing after a DWI arrest in Texas?

Usually, you have 15 days from receiving understand of suspension to request an ALR listening to (Tex. Transp. Code §§ 524.031, 724.041). In blood scan cases, DPS may additionally mail the notice later, and the deadline is 20 days from the mailing date. It is simply not 15 days from the arrest itself.

Is my license suspended good away after a DWI arrest in Lubbock?

No, your license seriously is not automatically suspended at the present of arrest (Tex. Transp. Code §§ 524.031, 724.041). If you timely request an ALR listening to, the suspension does not start out until and till the executive legislations judge upholds it. If no listening to is asked, the suspension regularly starts offevolved on the 40th day after note.

Can I get an occupational driving force's license after a DWI suspension?

Yes, in lots of cases you are able to ask for an occupational driving force’s license (Tex. Transp. Code § 521.2421). The filing court is dependent on no matter if the suspension is ALR-purely or follows a conviction. An SR-22 is needed, and the court order acts as a transient license for 45 days. It does now not permit industrial motor auto riding.

Can a primary DWI be a criminal in Texas?

Yes, a first DWI should be would becould very well be a legal in a few conditions. DWI with a passenger young than 15 is a country penitentiary felony (Tex. Penal Code § 49.1/2). DWI in a institution crossing zone while the diminished institution speed decrease applies also is a state prison felony (Tex. Penal Code § forty nine.04(e)). A first DWI with no such enhancement is often a misdemeanor.

What is the distinction between DWI and DUI in Texas?

DWI and DUI are exceptional offenses in Texas. DWI is the grownup intoxication offense less than Penal Code Chapter 49. DUI by a minor applies merely to drivers underneath 21 with any detectable amount of alcohol (Tex. Alco. Bev. Code § 106.041). Adults is not going to be charged with DUI, and a motive force less than 21 can still be charged with DWI.

Does deferred adjudication for DWI count number as a conviction?

For so much reasons, efficient deferred adjudication manner there's no conviction (Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Art. 42A.102). But Texas treats DWI differently for destiny enhancement. A DWI deferred adjudication still counts as a previous conviction if the consumer is later charged with DWI once again (Tex. Penal Code § 49.09(g)).

Can I seal or expunge a DWI in Texas?

Sometimes, but it relies upon on how the case ended. Many first DWI situations might also qualify for an order of nondisclosure, which seals the list from public view if the requirements are met (Tex. Gov’t Code §§ 411.0726, 411.0731, 411.0736). Expunction can even follow after an acquittal, guaranteed dismissals, or no filed rates after waiting intervals. A conviction that stands shouldn't usually be expunged.

What happens if I refuse a breath or blood check in Texas?

A refusal can bring about an extended ALR suspension, and it may possibly be used as proof at trial (Tex. Transp. Code §§ 724.011, 724.061). For adults, a refusal as a rule brings a 180 day suspension, or 2 years with a qualifying prior enforcement contact inside of 10 years (Tex. Transp. Code § 724.half). Whether police can still attain blood may also rely upon consent, a warrant, or emergency instances.

Do I must do discipline sobriety exams in Texas?

No Texas statute requires you to carry out subject sobriety tests. Declining them does not create an ALR suspension. The standardized checks are the horizontal gaze nystagmus, walk-and-flip, and one-leg stand. Even while someone does operate them, the safeguard can also nevertheless query how the officer advised, stated, and scored the assessments.

How lengthy does a DWI live for your record in Texas?

A Texas DWI conviction remains for your prison list completely. There isn't any computerized removal after 7 or 10 years. In some first-offense circumstances, somebody may well later qualify for an order of nondisclosure, which seals the checklist from public view, yet that is absolutely not automatic and does no longer erase the file.

Do I want a attorney for a first DWI offense?

You will not be legally required to hire a attorney, yet many humans do on account that a primary DWI can impact each the crook case and the motive force’s license course of. A dwi attorney lubbock citizens name may just overview the prevent, trying out facts, ALR time cut-off dates, and conceivable outcomes such as dismissal, aid, network supervision, or deferred adjudication, if on hand.

A DWI arrest can go away you with a large number of questions, yet you do no longer have to kind by the time cut-off dates and documents alone. Texas Criminal Defense Group can provide an explanation for the ALR activity, the crook case, and regardless of whether there may be grounds to quandary breath try out evidence or other areas of the State’s case. To arrange a free consultation, name (806) 542-3513 or talk over with 1001 Texas Ave, Lubbock, TX 79401.

This web page presents common recordsdata about Texas rules, no longer authorized recommendation. Contacting the corporation does now not create an legal professional-patron relationship. Current as of September 2026.