Exactly how to Renew or even Substitute Your White Card in Perth
If you service construction websites in Western Australia, your White Card is your travel permit via eviction. It confirms you have actually accomplished obligatory standard building induction training, and also you recognize the fundamentals of hazard understanding, risk management and also secure job practices. The majority of tradies tuck it behind a motorist's licence in their pocketbook and forget it up until an internet site supervisor asks to find it, or until it goes skipping. That is actually when the inquiries start. Do I need to have to restore it? Supposing I haven't dealt with the tools for a few years? How do I replace a dropped memory card quick good enough to always keep working?
I have actually dealt with these problems on projects from little household frames around Perth to multi-stage business tasks in Welshpool and also Osborne Playground. The policies are straightforward once you distinct belief coming from policy, however there are actually edge instances that capture folks out. Listed below is exactly how renewal, substitute and re-training truly work with the White Card in Perth, as well as just how to keep your paperwork tight so you don't overlook changes or acquire turned around at induction.
What the White Card really certifies
The White Card is actually the physical documentation that you accomplished the national device of proficiency CPCWHS1001, Ready to operate securely in the construction sector. In Western Australia, WorkSafe WA acknowledges cards issued through enrolled training companies that supply this system. Whether you did your training as component of an apprenticeship or a brief training course at a Perth White Card Course carrier, the underlying need is the same: a competency-based analysis of standard development safety.
The card is actually nationally approved. If you got it in WA, you can easily service internet sites in other states and also areas, gave the card and training adhere to the national system. Conversely, a card from one more state stands in WA if the instruction was comparable and also the cheap white card Perth training providing RTO was legitimate. You do not need a distinct White Card Perth stamp or exclusive model for nearby jobs.
Does a White Card expire?
Strictly talking, White Cards do not have an expiration time. Once you are actually evaluated as proficient, your memory card continues to be authentic. That fact leads several employees to think they certainly never need to deal with it once again. The gotcha is the "two-year rule" that shows up in assistance utilized through lots of key contractors as well as some regulators.
If you have certainly not accomplished building and construction help two years or even more, you can be demanded to re-sit general development induction training just before being actually allowed back onto a website. This is actually not a timer on the plastic memory card itself, it is actually a proficiency unit of currency concern. Protection practices, codes as well as site expectations grow. If you have been out of the field, the expectation is actually that you revitalize your know-how. The end result resembles a revival coming from your standpoint, since you finish the training course once more and also may acquire a brand-new card.
From experience, enforceability differs through site. Big public projects and tier-one contractors in WA often tend to demand current, demonstrable proficiency for anybody who has been actually away for some time. Much smaller non commercial home builders may approve a toolbox talk and also proof of the old memory card. To maintain options open, plan on re-training if you have actually been off the resources for 2 years or even even more. It is actually a quick program, generally supplied in a time, as well as the cost is actually reasonable compared to shedding accessibility to work.
Replacement when your card is actually shed, ruined or even stolen
Replacement is simpler. If your White Card is dropped, ruined or swiped, you do certainly not require to redesign the course provided that you can be pinpointed in the giving out RTO's records. Connect with the RTO that issued your authentic card and also demand a substitute. If your provider has actually finalized, combined or even can certainly not locate your reports, there are actually still methods forward, which I'll come to.
The replacement method typically appears like this. You offer your total label at the moment of training, day of Perth white card training childbirth, comparative day you accomplished the training program, and also a duplicate of picture id. The RTO verifies your file as well as sets up a reprint. Expenses differ yet are commonly moderate. In Perth, I have actually found replacement charges ranging coming from regarding 20 to 60 dollars, along with postage options if you can certainly not collect.
Some suppliers will provide an interim declaration of achievement or even a character verifying your expertise while the memory card is actually being actually reprinted. On busy tasks, that letter may make the distinction between working and also sitting idle. Regularly inquire for it if you are actually competing with a begin date.
When you may certainly not situate the initial issuer
This is actually the untidy instance. You did your White Card Course years ago with a tiny carrier that has due to the fact that turned off, or you transferred to Perth from interstate and can certainly not remember which training provider handled your induction. The remedy depends upon what reports exist.
Start with your individual documents. Aged tax obligation records, instruction documentation or even job applications usually consist of a duplicate of the claim of achievement. That documentation is actually as useful as the memory card itself since it is real credential. A lot of internet site supervisors will take a statement of achievement right away, as well as any type of RTO can easily use it to re-issue a memory card if the authentic issuer is actually not available.
If you can easily certainly not locate documents, try a database hunt. Some states maintain gateways to verify general induction training, but insurance coverage is uneven. In Western Australia, confirmation generally runs through the RTO. If that strikes a dead end, you are going to likely need to have to re-enrol as well as complete the device once more. It is actually certainly not ideal, but the time cost is actually reduced as well as you emerge along with a new card given out by an existing Perth White Card Course carrier, which streamlines future replacements.
What counts as proof on site
Site admittance practices differ. On a traditional Perth office website, safety inspections three traits at induction: photograph ID, White Card, and also any kind of site-specific accreditations. Increasingly, sites allow electronic documents via applications utilized by work hire organizations as well as head specialists. Still, the plastic memory card continues to be the requirement at the gate.
There are actually exemptions as well as workarounds that matter when you are actually waiting on a reprint. A certified duplicate of your claim of accomplishment is usually satisfactory. If you just possess an image of the card on your phone, some administrators will allow it as a one-off accompanied by an e-mail coming from the RTO affirming credibility. The additional professional the task, the much less very likely that are going to fly. Keep a scanned copy of your memory card and also claim in cloud storage space so you can generate them quickly. It has saved me and also colleagues more than the moment when wallets have actually gone missing.
The retraining experience in Perth
If you drop under the two-year gap or even possess no recovered verification, you will be actually shopping for a White Card Course in Perth. The training on its own is useful and also straightforward. A half time to total day in the class, some pre-reading or e-learning in a few scenarios, and also a capability assessment that combines short-answer concerns along with scenario-based duties. Great trainers pay attention to the risks that actually hurt folks: falls, mobile plant, electricity, silica as well as asbestos direct exposure, hand-operated managing and website traffic.
Two sensible recommendations. Make a reservation for along with a respectable RTO that precisely notes the system regulation CPCWHS1001 and also the distribution technique. In WA, many companies prefer direct instruction considering that the analysis includes verbal parts and also useful exhibitions. Second, inspect the turn-around opportunity for releasing the card. Some providers may provide you a memory card or an interim certification on the day. If you are aligning switches, that rate issues greater than trimming a few dollars off the fee.
Costs, time and also what to get out of providers
Pricing for a classroom-based White Card Perth course generally sits in a band that reflects place prices as well as instructor quality. You will locate spending plan offerings, however beware if the rate seems implausibly reduced. You prefer an RTO that addresses the phone, maintains documents effectively and has a procedure for fast replacements. That will certainly matter years down the track.
Turnaround for substitute cards depends on the provider's units. For reprints, count on anywhere from same-day to approximately two full weeks if shipping is actually included. If you need to have the memory card quickly for a Monday start, ring ahead of time and inquire what interim verification they may provide. Many Perth training facilities are actually used to final requests as well as can easily assist if you provide a clear timeline.
Common fallacies that thwart workers
One constant myth mentions you have to redesign your White Card every 2 years, full stop. Not accurate. The memory card possesses no predetermined expiry. The two-year thought is about currency of practice if you have actually certainly not operated in development for that period. An additional myth is that an online-only course carried out highway will definitely never ever be accepted in WA. The truth is actually even more nuanced. If the instruction fulfilled the nationwide unit needs at that time and the RTO was reputable, the card is valid. The abrasion seems at site level, where some principals choose in person credentials. It is certainly not a legal obstacle, more a risk administration preference.
A 3rd fallacy asserts that a xerox of the memory card is actually equally as excellent. Often it will acquire you by means of a tiny internet site's gateway, but on bigger tasks it will definitely certainly not. Always keep a genuine memory card and also an electronic alternative. Handle the electronic duplicate as an unexpected emergency successfully pass, certainly not a major credential.
Special scenarios: label improvements, interstate steps and worldwide workers
Changing your legal name means your White Memory card should match other ID you show. Contact the company along with proof of the modification, like a marriage certificate or change-of-name document, and also demand an improved card. This avoids difficulties when the label on your card performs not match your vehicle driver's licence.
If you move to Perth from interstate, your existing White Memory card normally continues to be legitimate. The exemption arises when the memory card precedes the present device of competency through years as well as the provider can not confirm the training details. In practice, many interstate cards check via without issue on Perth sites. If you come across protection, offer the statement of achievement or even inquire the authentic RTO for confirmation.
International workers typically come in along with abroad security training certificates. Those do not alternative to the Australian White Memory Card. Reserve right into a local area training program as soon as you protect support or even a work promotion. Many RTOs in Perth routine frequent consumption and also may accommodate laborers whose English is actually useful however still building, offered security principles are understood.
What website supervisors as well as safety officers appear for
When I invest brand-new employees, I check greater than the presence of a memory card. I want to observe that the employee comprehends standard management actions and also may apply them on the first day. The White Memory card provides me a standard. If the memory card was released last week as well as the worker is actually green, I pair them along with a supervisor as well as maintain their 1st activities simple. If the card is aged as well as the worker has been off of building and construction, I inquire a handful of questions to assess unit of currency. Where a void is evident, I will definitely propose a refresher or assign added toolbox briefings just before higher-risk tasks.
This practical approach is why the strict lawful condition of revitalization concerns lower than preparedness on the ground. Your intention is to present clear, present proof so there is no doubt concerning your capability to work safely. Having an up-to-date card or even a tidy substitute helps you start the talk in the ideal place.
Step-by-step: switching out or even refreshing your White Card in Perth
Use the adhering to as an easy reference when you are short on schedule as well as require to take action efficiently.
- If your memory card is actually dropped or damaged: Contact the RTO that released it, offer ID as well as request a reprint. Request for an acting claim to utilize on site while you wait.
- If you can easily not find the provider: Search your documents for a declaration of accomplishment. If none exists and the issuer is untraceable, manual a regional Perth White Card Course as well as comprehensive CPCWHS1001 again.
- If you have run out construction for 2+ years: Plan to re-sit the White Memory card training. Opt for an in person course for smoother website approval in WA.
- If your name has actually transformed: Request an upgraded memory card from the issuer with legal proof of the change.
- If you need website gain access to quickly: Prioritise carriers that can provide same-day certifications or even characters. Bring picture i.d. and also any sort of aged documentations to accelerate verification.
Documentation cleanliness: small habits that spare significant headaches
A couple of minutes of admin when you get your memory card will definitely pay down free throw line. Picture each sides of the memory card along with your phone, save the picture to shadow storage space, and email it to your own self along with the topic line White Card and also the time. If you get a statement of attainment in PDF, save it along with the image. Keep your instruction provider's information in your calls. When your purse goes away, the rehabilitation opportunity falls coming from days to hrs given that you are actually not scrambling to confirm who educated you.
If you utilize labour hire systems or even service provider monitoring websites, upload the memory card and claim ahead of time. Several Perth websites right now make use of prequalification devices that validate documents before you arrive. Showing up at the gate along with your report currently authorized is actually the smoothest means to start a brand-new job.
How re-training match proceeding professional development
While the White Memory card is basic induction, address it as the initial called on your safety ladder. As time go on, stack it with risky work licenses, EWP recommendations, operating at heights and constrained area entrances where pertinent. In WA, much of these run out or even require refresher course instruction every 2 to 3 years. Maintaining an easy training source for yourself or your team helps you see what is existing as well as what needs interest. That self-control brings in the White Memory card concern just about trivial, because your portfolio stays warm and comfortable as well as you prevent multi-year voids that activate retraining debates.
Working with work hire as well as subcontracting arrangements
If you resolve work hire, anticipate extra Perth short white card courses examination. Agencies need to delight a number of customers as well as commonly apply their own verification steps. They will certainly request for your White Card, at times plus the claim of attainment, and might insist that the course was in person. Do certainly not take this individually. They are managing risk across dozens of websites. If you present crystal clear, readable documentation, you move to the front end of free throw line for placements.
Subcontractors managing teams must go a step even more. Keep a main directory with every employee's White Memory card and also key tickets. Standardise file titles so they are actually effortless to search. When a principal contractor demands files for twenty laborers before a cessation, you can easily respond in minutes. That professionalism and trust gains repeat work.
Choosing a reliable Perth training provider
The Perth market delivers lots of alternatives, from CBD class to industrial park instruction facilities. There are actually great operators throughout the spectrum, and also a handful of you should prevent. You are actually seeking an RTO amount, transparent list of the CPCWHS1001 system, crystal clear program summarizes, decent reimbursement plans and also contactable admin workers. Check out latest customer reviews along with an eye for points out of record-keeping as well as replacement assistance, not only instructor charisma.
Delivery type matters. If you are new to construction, decide on a company that makes use of functional demos, actual PPE and also simulated web site setups. If you are actually retraining after a short void, a to the point session that focuses on updates to legislation as well as industry white card course Perth WA practice is actually better than a long sermon. If English is your second language, ask them about support products as well as analysis possibilities just before you book.
Why some websites still emphasize the physical card
With electronic whatever, why carries out the plastic memory card continue to persist? Three factors. First, a lot of sites have simple gate processes and minimal connection. A simple visual check always keeps queues moving. Second, consistency around conditions as well as companies decreases confusion. The memory card is actually a common denominator. Third, the physical card powers you to manage your very own accreditations as opposed to saying a professional database will catch missing out on pieces. It is actually not perfect, but it straightens along with the market's desire for tangible, proven documents.
Practical timetables for hectic workers
If you found on Friday afternoon that your card is skipping and you schedule onsite Monday, you still possess options. Contact your RTO promptly, leave behind an information if needed, and also send an email with your full details as well as i.d. attached. Ask for an electronic statement or verification character. If the RTO can not respond on time, manual the earliest White Card Course on call on Saturday or even Monday early morning. Perth providers usually manage weekend treatments to comply with need. Take any sort of photographes of your outdated card to show that you possessed prior instruction. Many administrators will definitely collaborate with you if they view you are actually taking care of the trouble decisively.
If you are actually preparing a come back to building after a long reprieve, schedule your White Card instruction one to 2 weeks just before you plan to begin task seeking. That provides you opportunity to receive the bodily card, upload records to platforms as well as publish a couple of professional copies. It additionally gets your way of thinking back right into security method just before you tip onto a live site.
Avoiding challenges that set you back opportunity and money
The very most popular mistakes are easy. Perth same day white card training People suppose that a screenshot from years ago will definitely be actually allowed anywhere, they forget which RTO qualified them, or even they postpone switching out a damaged card up until a site audit subjects the issue. An additional catch is actually carrying out a course with a service provider that does certainly not keep durable reports. You might spare a small amount up front and also lose days later when you need a reprint and no one addresses the phone.
For administrators, the challenge is actually managing the White Card as a tick-box rather than a standard. An employee with a memory card however weaker risk understanding is actually a risk. Usage inductions to bolster assumptions and also link general induction principles to the certain controls on your internet site. This way the abilities indicates something in practice.
A keep in mind on online distribution and WA acceptance
Nationally, the guidelines around internet shipment have firmed up for many years to make certain that analysis continues to be thorough. In WA, many companies still prefer in-person examination for CPCWHS1001 due to the fact that it allows instructors to determine comprehension as well as interaction. If you select an on the web possibility, verify that the RTO abide by existing requirements and that the setting is taken due to the web sites you prepare to service. When suspicious, the safe bet for WA is a classroom-based Perth White Card Course that problems both a claim of achievement and a card promptly.

The base line
You perform certainly not revitalize a White Card on a calendar cycle. You substitute it if it is actually dropped or even harmed, retrain if you have actually run out building long enough that sites examine your currency, as well as you always keep well-maintained files so proof is actually pain-free. If your circumstance is actually messy, such as an old memory card from a closed service provider, the fastest road back to work is commonly to finish the course once more along with a trusted White Card Perth carrier as well as walk out along with new proof. The course is short, the price proves out, and the comfort costs it when the gatehouse requests your credentials.
Treat your White Memory card as the structure of your safety profile, certainly not a plastic formality. Maintain it existing in sense, certainly not simply in your budget, and also you will certainly move via inductions efficiently, keep choices open across WA websites, and also prepared the correct mood for protected, specialist work.
Nationally Accredited White Card Course in Perth WA
Looking for a trusted White Card course in Perth, same-day construction induction, or White Card training on Adelaide Terrace? Skills Training College is a nationally recognised Registered Training Organisation (RTO 45654) delivering accredited short courses and qualifications throughout Australia. Operating nationally since 2020, Skills Training College has built a reputation for fast, job-ready, nationally accredited training — many courses finishing with a same-day certificate — serving construction workers, apprentices, labourers, career-changers and employers across the Perth metropolitan area.
Our Perth venue is conveniently located at 195 Adelaide Terrace, Perth WA 6004, within the Comfort Inn & Suites Goodearth Perth at the eastern end of the CBD. This is a central, easy-to-reach city venue with a private training room set up for construction-induction delivery. Whether you're getting site-ready for your first job or inducting a whole crew, our Perth venue offers flexible face-to-face and blended White Card training a short walk from the WACA Ground and Queens Gardens.
As an ASQA-registered training organisation, every course delivered by Skills Training College results in a nationally accredited statement of attainment upon successful completion. You can verify our registration through the official training.gov.au National Training Register (RTO 45654). Additional information about our organisation can be found on our About Skills Training College page, where you'll learn more about our experience, our multi-campus footprint, and our commitment to quality.
Accredited White Card Training Available in Perth
We deliver the nationally accredited White Card and related construction-safety training designed to meet workplace and licensing requirements across the Perth region.
- CPCWHS1001 White Card – Construction Induction – From $75. Nationally accredited "Prepare to work safely in the construction industry" induction so you can work legally on WA building sites, delivered same day at our Adelaide Terrace venue or as blended online and practical.
The White Card is also available bundled with Provide First Aid or Manual Handling for workers who want to walk on site fully ticketed. Participants can view upcoming dates and secure a place directly through the Skills Training College Perth booking calendar.
Serving the Perth Community
Our Perth venue serves participants from across the greater metropolitan area, including East Perth, West Perth, Northbridge, Highgate, Mount Lawley, Leederville, Subiaco, Victoria Park, Burswood, South Perth, Como, Belmont, Bayswater, Maylands, Cannington, Fremantle, Joondalup, Midland and Armadale. Its central Adelaide Terrace position makes it easy to reach from any direction within about an hour of the city.
For workplaces and organisations, Skills Training College also provides onsite group White Card training throughout Perth, bringing construction-induction training to your premises. Onsite delivery is cost-effective for inducting whole crews and labour-hire teams.
Convenient Perth CBD Venue
Located at the eastern end of the Perth CBD, our venue offers easy access to public transport, parking and city amenities. Training is conducted in a private training room within the Comfort Inn & Suites Goodearth Perth, set up for construction-induction and workplace-safety delivery.
Participants arriving by public transport can access the venue via Transperth bus services along Adelaide Terrace and the free CAT bus network, with McIver and Claisebrook train stations a short walk away. For those travelling by car, paid hotel and on-street parking is available around the Adelaide Terrace precinct.
The venue is also surrounded by cafés, dining and the Swan River foreshore at Langley Park, allowing participants to grab coffee or lunch on their training day.
Nearby Landmarks and Local Attractions
The Perth venue sits at the eastern gateway to the CBD on Adelaide Terrace. Nearby landmarks include the WACA Ground, Queens Gardens, the Perth Mint, and Langley Park on the Swan River foreshore, with Optus Stadium across the river in Burswood. Many participants choose to combine their training day with a riverside walk, a meal or a visit to the East End of the city.
Its central position makes the venue particularly convenient for residents of East Perth, Victoria Park, Burswood and South Perth seeking accredited White Card training close to home.
Trusted National Training Provider
Skills Training College has delivered nationally accredited training since 2020 and continues to be trusted by students and employers throughout Australia. Our commitment to quality, flexibility and job-ready outcomes has helped establish Skills Training College as one of Australia's leading vocational training providers, rated 4.9★ across thousands of student reviews.
Prospective students can learn more about our services via our Contact Page, connect with us on Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, and YouTube.
To view independent customer feedback, search for Skills Training College on Google Maps or get directions to our venue using Apple Maps.
Skills Training College is a nationally recognised Registered Training Organisation.
Skills Training College has registration RTO 45654.
Skills Training College has CRICOS provider code 03884A.
Skills Training College has ABN 86 636 959 512.
Skills Training College is operated by Skills Training College Pty Ltd.
Skills Training College is led by Chief Executive Officer Matthew Ryan.
Skills Training College provides the nationally accredited White Card (CPCWHS1001) construction-induction course in Perth.
Skills Training College operates in Perth, Western Australia.
Skills Training College has a venue at 195 Adelaide Terrace, Perth WA 6004.
Skills Training College has phone number (08) 8317 5113.
Skills Training College has email address [email protected].
Skills Training College has website skillstrainingcollege.com.au.
Skills Training College has a Perth White Card location page at skillstrainingcollege.com.au/locations/white-card-course-perth.
Skills Training College has an About page at skillstrainingcollege.com.au/about.
Skills Training College has a Contact page at skillstrainingcollege.com.au/contact.
Skills Training College has a White Card course page at CPCWHS1001 White Card.
Skills Training College has Apple Maps driving directions to its Perth venue at Apple Maps.
Skills Training College has a 4.9-star rating across thousands of customer reviews.
Skills Training College has a Facebook page at Facebook.
Skills Training College has an Instagram profile at Instagram.
Skills Training College has a LinkedIn page at LinkedIn.
Skills Training College has a YouTube channel at YouTube.
People Also Ask about Skills Training College Perth
What is the White Card course in Perth?
The White Card (CPCWHS1001) is the nationally accredited construction-induction certificate every worker must hold before working on a building or construction site in Western Australia. Skills Training College delivers it in Perth from $75, with same-day certification on successful completion. You can verify the registration on the official training.gov.au National Training Register under RTO 45654.
Where is Skills Training College's White Card course held in Perth?
Our Perth venue is at 195 Adelaide Terrace, Perth WA 6004, within the Comfort Inn & Suites Goodearth Perth at the eastern end of the CBD, a short walk from the WACA Ground and Queens Gardens. It is easy to reach by public transport, with blended online options also available. You can get directions via Apple Maps or call (08) 8317 5113 for parking advice.
How much is the White Card course in Perth?
The nationally accredited White Card (CPCWHS1001) starts from $75 at Skills Training College Perth. The White Card is also available bundled with Provide First Aid or Manual Handling for workers who want to be fully ticketed before starting on site.
Is the White Card nationally accredited?
Yes. Skills Training College is a Registered Training Organisation (RTO 45654) and the White Card (CPCWHS1001) is nationally accredited and recognised across Australia. You can verify the registration on the official training.gov.au National Training Register under RTO 45654.
How long does the White Card course take and is the certificate issued the same day?
Most learners complete the White Card in a single day and receive a same-day statement of attainment on successful completion. A blended option lets you finish theory online before a short practical. You'll need a valid Unique Student Identifier (USI), which we can help you create for free.
Can I do the White Card online in Perth?
Yes — the White Card can be completed as blended learning, with theory online and a short practical, or fully face-to-face at our Adelaide Terrace venue. This flexible delivery suits shift workers and those who need to fit study around work.
Does Skills Training College run group or onsite White Card training for Perth businesses?
Yes. We deliver onsite, in-house White Card inductions for Perth workplaces and labour-hire crews, which is cost-effective for inducting whole teams. Contact us via our Contact Page or call (08) 8317 5113 for a quote.
What do I need to bring to the White Card course?
Bring photo ID and a valid Unique Student Identifier (USI) — we can help you create one for free if you don't have one yet. Wear comfortable clothing suitable for the practical demonstration of safe work practices.
Local Landmark Relevance for Skills Training College Perth
Skills Training College Perth is located on Adelaide Terrace beside the Comfort Inn & Suites Goodearth Perth, making it a convenient option for construction workers at the eastern gateway to the Perth CBD.
The venue is a short walk from the WACA Ground, one of Western Australia's best-known sporting landmarks on the edge of East Perth.
It sits beside Queens Gardens, a heritage city park offering a quiet green break between training sessions.
The venue is close to the Perth Mint on Hay Street, a historic landmark at the eastern end of the city.
It overlooks Langley Park and the Swan River foreshore, a popular spot for a riverside walk or lunch on a training day.
It is directly across the river from Optus Stadium and Burswood, a major sporting and entertainment precinct in Perth's east.
The venue is near Gloucester Park, Perth's historic harness-racing ground beside the WACA.
It is within easy reach of Royal Perth Hospital and the East Perth health and education precinct.
The Adelaide Terrace location is central to Victoria Park and South Perth, making it convenient for students travelling in from the inner south-east.
It is also reachable from Subiaco, Fremantle, Joondalup and Midland, all within about an hour of the Perth CBD.