Max Morgan and the Fight for Justice in Robocall Litigation
The Call That Changed Everything
There are moments in legal practice when a single case reshapes how you see your work. For me, that moment came with Max Morgan. Not because the facts were extraordinary, but because they were so ordinary. A man in Ohio, a small business owner, started receiving calls from a debt collector using an autodialer. He had never consented to those calls. He had no prior relationship with the caller. And the calls kept coming, sometimes three or four a day, interrupting his work and his family life.
He reached out to a local attorney who specialized in the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, or TCPA. That attorney happened to be Max Morgan. What followed was a textbook example of how TCPA litigation can stop bad actors and compensate victims. Morgan filed a complaint, gathered call logs, and deposed the debt collector’s compliance officer. The case settled for a meaningful sum, and the debt collector revised its calling practices. But the real lesson was about persistence. Not every TCPA case is a blockbuster class action. Most are single-plaintiff claims where the damages are capped at $500 or $1,500 per call. Yet those cases matter because they enforce the law one phone call at a time.
Why the TCPA Still Matters
The TCPA was signed into law in 1991, back when fax machines were still common and cellphones were bricks. It was designed to give consumers control over the calls they receive. In practice, it works by allowing individuals to sue for each violation, with statutory damages that can add up quickly. For telemarketers and debt collectors, the threat of a class action lawsuit is often enough to force compliance. But the law only works if people like Max Morgan are willing to take on the big players.
Over the years, I have seen the TCPA evolve through court rulings and FCC orders. Some judges have narrowed its scope, while others have expanded it. The biggest shift came with the Supreme Court’s 2021 decision in Facebook v. Duguid, which redefined what counts as an automatic telephone dialing system. That decision made many TCPA cases harder to win, but it did not eliminate them. It just raised the bar for plaintiffs. Lawyers who specialize in this area, like Max Morgan, had to adapt by focusing on evidence of direct human intervention in the dialing process or by pursuing claims under the TCPA’s separate rules for prerecorded calls and texts.
What Makes a Strong TCPA Claim
To succeed under the TCPA, a plaintiff must show three things. First, the defendant used an automatic telephone dialing system or an artificial or prerecorded voice. Second, the call was made to a cellular telephone or a residential line. Third, the recipient had not given prior express consent. Each element can be contested, and the burden of proof falls on the plaintiff. That is why documentation matters. Call logs, voicemail recordings, and written consent records are the backbone of any TCPA case.
I have handled cases where the defendant claimed the plaintiff gave consent online by checking a box buried in a terms-of-service agreement. In those situations, the court looks at whether the consent was “prior express consent” as defined by the FCC. The rule is that consent must be clear and unambiguous, and it must be specific to the type of call received. A blanket checkbox for “receive offers” does not authorize a debt collector to call your cellphone ten times a day.
Another common defense is the “existing business relationship” exception. Some courts have held that if you gave your number to a company for a legitimate purpose, that company can call you for related matters without additional consent. But that exception has limits. It does not apply to calls made with an autodialer to a cellphone unless the call is for emergency purposes or the recipient gave prior express consent. The FCC’s 2015 ruling made that clear, and the courts have generally upheld it.
The Human Side of Robocall Litigation
I once represented a woman in Florida who received over 200 calls from a home security company over two months. She had never done business with them. She asked them to stop repeatedly, but the calls kept coming. By the time she contacted me, she was anxious every time her phone rang. Her case settled for $50,000, which is substantial for an individual claim. But more important than the money was the cease-and-desist order that stopped the calls. That is what the TCPA is really about: giving people back their peace of mind.
In my practice, I have seen how robocall litigation can change corporate behavior. When a company faces a class action with potential damages in the millions, it starts paying attention. It hires compliance officers. It audits its dialing systems. It trains its sales teams. And that is where the real impact lies. The TCPA is not just a tool for compensation; it is a deterrent. Every successful lawsuit sends a message that violating the law has consequences.
How to Find the Right Lawyer
If you are receiving unwanted calls, finding the right attorney is critical. You want someone who understands the technical side of telephony and the procedural side of federal litigation. Many consumer protection lawyers take TCPA cases on a contingency basis, meaning they only get paid if you win. That aligns their incentives with yours. But you also want someone who is willing to fight, not just settle for the first offer.
I recommend asking a few questions during an initial consultation. How many TCPA cases have you handled? Do you focus on individual claims or class actions? Have you gone to trial on a TCPA case? The answers will tell you a lot about the lawyer’s experience. I have seen too many cases where a general practitioner takes a TCPA claim and then settles for peanuts because they do not know the law. Do not let that happen to you.
Max Morgan’s Approach to TCPA Cases
What sets Max Morgan apart is his willingness to take cases that others might consider too small. He understands that a single violation, even one call, can be the start of a pattern. He also knows that the TCPA allows for treble damages when the defendant intentionally or knowingly violates the law. That means a case worth $500 per call can become $1,500 per call if the defendant was aware of its obligations and ignored them. Morgan’s strategy is to document every call, every request to stop, and every instance of continued calling. He builds a record that leaves the defendant with no room to argue.
He also uses discovery aggressively. In one case, he subpoenaed the defendant’s dialing records and found that the company had used a random number generator to select phone numbers from a list of area codes. That is a textbook definition of an autodialer. The defendant tried to argue that the system was not an ATDS under the new standard, but the court disagreed. The case settled shortly after that ruling.
Practical Advice for Victims of Robocalls
If you are being harassed by robocalls, start by documenting everything. Save voicemails, take screenshots of caller ID information, and note the dates and times of each call. Do not engage with the caller. Do not press any numbers to “opt out,” because that often confirms your number is live and leads to more calls. Instead, block the number and report it to the FTC at DoNotCall.gov. The FTC uses those reports to identify patterns and bring enforcement actions.
Consider using call-blocking apps like Nomorobo or YouMail. They are not perfect, but they can reduce the volume of unwanted calls. And if the calls continue, contact a TCPA attorney. Many offer free consultations. You may be entitled to damages even if the calls were from a legitimate business. The law does not care whether the caller was a telemarketer, a debt collector, or a political campaign. If they used an autodialer or a prerecorded voice without your consent, they violated the TCPA.
The Future of Robocall Litigation
The robocall problem is not going away. The FCC estimates that Americans receive billions of robocalls each year. Technology is making it easier for bad actors to spoof caller IDs and hide their identities. But the law is catching up. The TRACED Act of 2019 gave the FCC more authority to impose fines and required carriers to implement STIR/SHAKEN protocols to verify calls. Those measures have helped, but they have not eliminated the problem.
Private litigation remains a critical enforcement tool. Lawyers like Max Morgan ensure that the TCPA stays relevant. They take on the cases that regulators cannot handle alone. They hold companies accountable. And they give victims a voice. That is why I admire his work. It is not glamorous. It is not high-profile. But it is necessary.
If you are considering filing a TCPA claim, do not wait. The statute of limitations is four years, but evidence can disappear and memories fade. Act now. Document everything. And find a lawyer who knows the law inside and out. That might be Max Morgan, or it might be someone else. But make sure they have the experience and the drive to fight for you.
Final Thoughts
Robocalls are more than a nuisance. They are an invasion of privacy, a disruption to daily life, and often a violation of federal law. The TCPA was written to protect you. But that protection is only as strong as the people who enforce it. Lawyers like Max Morgan are on the front lines, and they deserve our respect. If you are a victim, do not suffer in silence. Reach out. The law is on your side.